"σπήλαιον" meaning in Grec ancien

See σπήλαιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: *\ˈspɛː.la͜ɪ.on\
Forms: τὸ [singular, nominative], τὰ [plural, nominative], σπήλαια [plural, nominative], τὼ [dual, nominative], σπηλαίω [dual, nominative], σπήλαια [singular, vocative], σπηλαίω [plural, vocative], τὸ [singular, accusative], τὰ [plural, accusative], σπήλαια [plural, accusative], τὼ [dual, accusative], σπηλαίω [dual, accusative], τοῦ [singular, genitive], σπηλαίου [singular, genitive], τῶν [plural, genitive], σπηλαίων [plural, genitive], τοῖν [dual, genitive], σπηλαίοιν [dual, genitive], τῷ [singular, dative], σπηλαίῳ [singular, dative], τοῖς [plural, dative], σπηλαίοις [plural, dative], τοῖν [dual, dative], σπηλαίοιν [dual, dative]
  1. Caverne, grotte, cavité.
    Sense id: fr-σπήλαιον-grc-noun-PG9569uU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἄντρον, σπῆλυγξ Derived forms: spéléo-, spēlaeum
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grec ancien",
      "orig": "grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "spéléo-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "spēlaeum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté à σπέος, spéos, au latin specus."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τὸ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλαια",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπηλαίω",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλαια",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπηλαίω",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλαια",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπηλαίω",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπηλαίου",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπηλαίων",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπηλαίοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπηλαίῳ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπηλαίοις",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπηλαίοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "σπήλαιον, spếlaion"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Platon, La République, 515a",
          "text": "Τοὺς γὰρ τοιούτος πρῶτον μὲν ἑαυτῶν τε καὶ ἀλλήλων οἴει ἄν τι ἑωρακέναι ἄλλο πλὴν τὰς σκιὰς τὰς ὑπὸ τοῦ πυρὸς είς τὸ καταντικρὺ αὐτῶν τοῦ σπηλαίου προσπιπτούσας ;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Caverne, grotte, cavité."
      ],
      "id": "fr-σπήλαιον-grc-noun-PG9569uU"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\ˈspɛː.la͜ɪ.on\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ἄντρον"
    },
    {
      "word": "σπῆλυγξ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "σπήλαιον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en grec ancien",
    "grec ancien"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "spéléo-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "spēlaeum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté à σπέος, spéos, au latin specus."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τὸ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλαια",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπηλαίω",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλαια",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπηλαίω",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλαια",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπηλαίω",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπηλαίου",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπηλαίων",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπηλαίοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπηλαίῳ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπηλαίοις",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπηλαίοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "σπήλαιον, spếlaion"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Platon, La République, 515a",
          "text": "Τοὺς γὰρ τοιούτος πρῶτον μὲν ἑαυτῶν τε καὶ ἀλλήλων οἴει ἄν τι ἑωρακέναι ἄλλο πλὴν τὰς σκιὰς τὰς ὑπὸ τοῦ πυρὸς είς τὸ καταντικρὺ αὐτῶν τοῦ σπηλαίου προσπιπτούσας ;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Caverne, grotte, cavité."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\ˈspɛː.la͜ɪ.on\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ἄντρον"
    },
    {
      "word": "σπῆλυγξ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "σπήλαιον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Grec ancien dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.